| Gender |
|
|
| Male |
52.4% |
11/21 |
| Female |
47.6% |
10/21 |
| Indifferent |
0% |
0/21 |
| Unknown |
0% |
0/21 |
| General |
|
|
| Birth Length abnormalities |
9.5% |
2/21 |
| < P3 : Birth length less than 3rd percentile |
9.5% |
2/21 |
| Birth Weight abnormalities |
23.8% |
5/21 |
| > P98 : Large for gestational age |
4.8% |
1/21 |
| < P3 : Small for gestational age |
19.0% |
4/21 |
| Birth Head circumference abnormalities |
4.8% |
1/21 |
| < P3 : Congenital microcephaly |
4.8% |
1/21 |
| Current Height abnormalities |
47.6% |
10/21 |
| < P3 : Short stature |
47.6% |
10/21 |
| Current Weight abnormalities |
33.3% |
7/21 |
| < P3 : Decreased body weight |
33.3% |
7/21 |
| Current Head circumference abnormalities |
33.3% |
7/21 |
| < P3 : Microcephaly |
19.0% |
4/21 |
| > P98 : Macrocephaly |
14.3% |
3/21 |
| Neurology |
|
|
| Neurological abnormalities |
65.0% |
13/20 |
| EEG abnormality |
20.0% |
4/20 |
| Gait imbalance |
15.0% |
3/20 |
| Generalized tonic-clonic seizures |
15.0% |
3/20 |
| Generalized myoclonic seizures |
10.0% |
2/20 |
| Generalized tonic seizures |
10.0% |
2/20 |
| Global developmental delay |
10.0% |
2/20 |
| Absence seizures |
5.0% |
1/20 |
| Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder |
5.0% |
1/20 |
| Autism |
5.0% |
1/20 |
| EEG with frontal focal spikes |
5.0% |
1/20 |
| Febrile seizures |
5.0% |
1/20 |
| Focal tonic seizures |
5.0% |
1/20 |
| Gait ataxia |
5.0% |
1/20 |
| Infantile axial hypotonia |
5.0% |
1/20 |
| Limb hypertonia |
5.0% |
1/20 |
| Mild global developmental delay |
5.0% |
1/20 |
| Moderate global developmental delay |
5.0% |
1/20 |
| Muscular hypotonia |
5.0% |
1/20 |
| Optic nerve hypoplasia |
5.0% |
1/20 |
| Severe global developmental delay |
5.0% |
1/20 |
| Spasticity |
5.0% |
1/20 |
| Spinalarachnoid cyst |
5.0% |
1/20 |
| Behavioral problems |
40.0% |
8/20 |
| Abnormal eating behavior |
15.0% |
3/20 |
| Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder |
10.0% |
2/20 |
| Stereotypic behavior |
10.0% |
2/20 |
| Anxiety |
5.0% |
1/20 |
| Autism |
5.0% |
1/20 |
| Depression |
5.0% |
1/20 |
| Hyperactivity |
5.0% |
1/20 |
| Irritability |
5.0% |
1/20 |
| Lack of peer relationships |
5.0% |
1/20 |
| Low frustration tolerance |
5.0% |
1/20 |
| Oppositional defiant disorder |
5.0% |
1/20 |
| Restlessness |
5.0% |
1/20 |
| Brain abnormality |
40.0% |
6/15 |
| Abnormality of the cerebral white matter |
20.0% |
3/15 |
| Abnormality of the corpus callosum |
13.3% |
2/15 |
| Aplasia/Hypoplasia of the optic nerve |
6.7% |
1/15 |
| Arachnoid cyst |
6.7% |
1/15 |
| Focal white matter lesions |
6.7% |
1/15 |
| Gliosis |
6.7% |
1/15 |
| Macrocephaly |
6.7% |
1/15 |
| Microcephaly |
6.7% |
1/15 |
| Mild microcephaly |
6.7% |
1/15 |
| Pineal cyst |
6.7% |
1/15 |
| Facial abnormalities |
|
|
| Abnormality of the ear |
42.1% |
8/19 |
| Macrotia |
10.5% |
2/19 |
| Anteverted ears |
5.3% |
1/19 |
| Enlarged vestibular aqueduct |
5.3% |
1/19 |
| Low-set, posteriorly rotated ears |
5.3% |
1/19 |
| Morphological abnormality of the lateral semicircular canal |
5.3% |
1/19 |
| Preauricular pit |
5.3% |
1/19 |
| Protruding ear |
5.3% |
1/19 |
| Thin ear helix |
5.3% |
1/19 |
| Unilateral external ear deformity |
5.3% |
1/19 |
| Abnormality of the eye |
63.2% |
12/19 |
| Deeply set eye |
31.6% |
6/19 |
| Upslanted palpebral fissure |
15.8% |
3/19 |
| Small palpebral fissure |
10.5% |
2/19 |
| Epicanthus |
5.3% |
1/19 |
| Epicanthus inversus |
5.3% |
1/19 |
| Hypertelorism |
5.3% |
1/19 |
| Long palpebral fissure |
5.3% |
1/19 |
| Periorbital fullness |
5.3% |
1/19 |
| Abnormality of the nose |
42.1% |
8/19 |
| Depressed nasal bridge |
10.5% |
2/19 |
| Prominent nasal bridge |
10.5% |
2/19 |
| Thick nasal alae |
10.5% |
2/19 |
| Anteverted nares |
5.3% |
1/19 |
| Broad nasal tip |
5.3% |
1/19 |
| Flared nostrils |
5.3% |
1/19 |
| Narrow nasal bridge |
5.3% |
1/19 |
| Short nose |
5.3% |
1/19 |
| Wide nasal base |
5.3% |
1/19 |
| Abnormality of the mouth |
57.9% |
11/19 |
| Thin upper lip vermilion |
31.6% |
6/19 |
| High palate |
10.5% |
2/19 |
| Wide mouth |
10.5% |
2/19 |
| Delayed eruption of teeth |
5.3% |
1/19 |
| Dental crowding |
5.3% |
1/19 |
| Microretrognathia |
5.3% |
1/19 |
| Retrognathia |
5.3% |
1/19 |
| Short chin |
5.3% |
1/19 |
| Thin lower lip vermilion |
5.3% |
1/19 |
| Unilateral cleft lip |
5.3% |
1/19 |
| Visual and hearing impairments |
|
|
| Abnormal hearing |
15.4% |
2/13 |
| Bilateral sensorineural hearing impairment |
7.7% |
1/13 |
| Tinnitus |
7.7% |
1/13 |
| Abnormal vision |
58.3% |
7/12 |
| Hypermetropia |
25.0% |
3/12 |
| Myopia |
16.7% |
2/12 |
| Strabismus |
16.7% |
2/12 |
| Alternating esotropia |
8.3% |
1/12 |
| Anisometropia |
8.3% |
1/12 |
| Astigmatism |
8.3% |
1/12 |
| Optic nerve hypoplasia |
8.3% |
1/12 |
| Unilateral strabismus |
8.3% |
1/12 |
| Heart |
|
|
| Abnormality of the heart |
10.0% |
2/20 |
| Abnormality of the aortic valve |
5.0% |
1/20 |
| Patent foramen ovale |
5.0% |
1/20 |
| Gastrointestinal |
|
|
| Gastrointestinal abnormalities |
15.0% |
3/20 |
| Gastrostomy tube feeding in infancy |
10.0% |
2/20 |
| Gastroesophageal reflux |
5.0% |
1/20 |
| Urogenital |
|
|
| Abnormality of the urogenital system |
14.3% |
3/21 |
| Cryptorchidism |
4.8% |
1/21 |
| Pollakisuria |
4.8% |
1/21 |
| Unilateral renal agenesis |
4.8% |
1/21 |
| Skeleton |
|
|
| Skeletal abnormalities |
60.0% |
12/20 |
| Delayed skeletal maturation |
15.0% |
3/20 |
| Abnormality of the palmar creases |
5.0% |
1/20 |
| Atrophy of alveolar ridges |
5.0% |
1/20 |
| Clinodactyly of the 5th finger |
5.0% |
1/20 |
| Clinodactyly of the 5th toe |
5.0% |
1/20 |
| Deviation of the 4th toe |
5.0% |
1/20 |
| Dysharmonic delayed bone age |
5.0% |
1/20 |
| Generalized joint laxity |
5.0% |
1/20 |
| Hallux valgus |
5.0% |
1/20 |
| Hypermobility of distal interphalangeal joints |
5.0% |
1/20 |
| Joint hypermobility |
5.0% |
1/20 |
| Macrocephaly |
5.0% |
1/20 |
| Microcephaly |
5.0% |
1/20 |
| Mild microcephaly |
5.0% |
1/20 |
| Pes planus |
5.0% |
1/20 |
| Plagiocephaly |
5.0% |
1/20 |
| Prominent fingertip pads |
5.0% |
1/20 |
| Scoliosis |
5.0% |
1/20 |
| Short foot |
5.0% |
1/20 |
| Short 3rd toe |
5.0% |
1/20 |
| Short 5th finger |
5.0% |
1/20 |
| Small hand |
5.0% |
1/20 |
| Skin / Hair / Nails |
|
|
| Abnormality of the skin/hair/nails |
45.0% |
9/20 |
| Cutis marmorata |
5.0% |
1/20 |
| Fine hair |
5.0% |
1/20 |
| Hyperpigmentation of the skin |
5.0% |
1/20 |
| Preauricular skin tag |
5.0% |
1/20 |
| Progressive vitiligo |
5.0% |
1/20 |
| Sacral dimple |
5.0% |
1/20 |
| Single transverse palmar crease |
5.0% |
1/20 |
| Slow-growing nails |
5.0% |
1/20 |
| Small nail |
5.0% |
1/20 |
| Endocrine / Immunological / Metabolic |
|
|
| Abnormality of the endocrine system |
5.6% |
1/18 |
| Hypothyroidism |
5.6% |
1/18 |
| Abnormality of the metabolic system |
16.7% |
3/18 |
| Abnormality of the liver |
5.6% |
1/18 |
| Fasting hypoglycemia |
5.6% |
1/18 |
| Vitamin D deficiency |
5.6% |
1/18 |
| Abnormality of the immune system |
31.6% |
6/19 |
| Recurrent infections |
10.5% |
2/19 |
| Pneumonia |
5.3% |
1/19 |
| Recurrent pneumonia |
5.3% |
1/19 |
| Recurrent respiratory infections |
5.3% |
1/19 |
| Recurrent viral infections |
5.3% |
1/19 |
| Recurrent pharyngitis |
5.3% |
1/19 |